岸线资源评估、空间管控分区的理论与方法——以长江岸线资源为例

The concept, assessment and control zoning theory and method of waterfront resources:Taking the resources along the Yangtze River as an example

岸线资源由于其所处水陆交互带的特殊地理位置,成为国土空间和国土资源的重要组成部分,逐步引起各界的重视和关注。而依托于长江黄金水道长江岸线资源发挥着重要的经济价值,随着长江大保护战略实施其生态价值愈加凸显。从岸线资源的概念内涵和特征分类出发,构建岸线资源价值评估的理论框架和指标体系,以长江岸线为例开展岸线资源经济功能价值和生态功能价值评价,并探索岸线资源分区管控方案,提出空间管控分区对策建议,以期丰富和拓展自然资源理论体系及研究范例,为长江经济带及全国其他地区岸线资源调查评估及管控分区提供参考借鉴。

As an important part of national spaces and resources,the waterfront resource due to its special location at land-water interface is gradually drawing the attention form the society.Because of the importance of Yangtze golden waterway,the waterfront resources along the Yangtze River has the great economic value,and its ecological value is becoming more and more prominent with the implementation of the Yangtze River conservation strategy.Starting from the concept and characteristic of waterfront resources,this paper builds the theoretical framework and indicator system which could evaluate the value of waterfront resources.Then the economic and ecological functional values of waterfront resources along the Yangtze River are assessed,with the exploration about the zoning control strategies and planning suggestions for waterfront resources.Aiming to enrich the natural resources theoretical systems,finally,this study provides assessment and planning references for the Yangtze Economic Belt and other parts of the country.