基于遗产活化的满族乡村空间形成机制研究——以丹东凤城市大梨树村为例

Research on the Formation Mechanism of Manchu Rural Space Based on Heritage Activation——Take Dandong Fengcheng Dalishu Village as an Example

加强文化遗产的保护利用,实现遗产活化的过程,是全面实现乡村振兴的重要途径。大梨树村是一个满族人口占总人口76.6%的少数民族村落,是国家民委命名的第一批“中国少数民族特色村寨”。文章分析了大梨树村的聚落空间和文化空间形成机制,指出大梨树村的聚落空间结构、满族民俗村落、影视城、“干”字文化广场、“药王谷”文化在盘活民族乡村建筑遗产、活态传承满族文化遗产、发展乡村旅游和实现乡村振兴等方面起到了卓有成效的作用。

Strengthening the protection and utilization of cultural heritage and realizing the process of heritage activation are important ways to comprehensively realize the revitalization of rural areas.Dalishu village is an ethnic minority village with a manchu population accounting for 76.6%of the total population.This paper analyzes the formation mechanism DaLiShu Village manchu rural settlement space,cultural space,it is pointed out that the settlement space structure of DaLiShu Village,manchu folk village,studio,"dry"cultural square,"who"valley culture in rural revitalize the national architectural heritage,live transmission manchu culture heritage,development and realize the country revitalization of rural tourism has played an effective role.