基于扎根理论的城市休闲步道声景评价研究——以福州福道为例

Research on Soundscape Evaluation of Urban Leisure Trail Based on Grounded Theory——Take Fuzhou Fu Road as an Example

城市休闲步道的声环境是城市公共开放空间声景研究的重要部分。声音景观在营造良好的交往氛围、提高感知方面有其独有的优势。文章以福州福道为例,基于对300位公众的问卷访谈资料以及16位专业人员的声景漫步资料,运用扎根理论,揭示了影响福道声景感知评价的核心因素,包括个体差异、心理认知与预期、声舒适度三个方面。研究结论可作为城市开放空间声景感知的进一步研究和设计的理论参考。

The landscape of urban public open space includes not only visual landscape,but also sound landscape.Voice landscape has its unique advantages in creating a good communication atmosphere and improving perception.Taking Fuzhou Fu Road as an example,and based on questionnaire survey with 300 visitors and soundwalks with 16 professional students,this study reveales that the core factors affecting Fu Road's soundscape perception evaluation include individual differences,psychological cognition and expectation,and sound comfort,through a grounded theory approach.The conclusion can be used as a theoretical reference for further research and design of sound scene perception in urban open space.