城市生活性广场群体性活动研究

Study on Group Activities of Urban Life Square

文章以西安市长安广场为研究对象,运用社会调查和数理分析等方法,将长安广场内的群体性活动分为舒缓养生型、活泼舞动型、发声习练型、休闲娱乐型、体育运动型等五种类型。对各种类型活动的时间、空间分布特征以及自组织规律进行研究后,文章得出自组织活动在时间、场地、声音三个方面引发空间冲突,同时各种冲突之间存在传递与转化关系,最后对城市广场的建设及规划设计提出优化建议。

Taking Chang'an Square in Xi'an City as the research object,this paper divides the group activities in Chang'an Square into five types:relaxation and health-preserving type,lively dance type,vocalization practice type,leisure and recreation type and sports type by using the methods of social investigation and mathematical analysis.After studying the time and spatial distribution characteristics of various types of activities and the self-organizing rules,it is concluded that the group activities in Chang'an Square can be divided into five types.Self-organizing activities trigger spatial conflicts in three aspects:time,space and sound.At the same time,there is a transfer and transformation relationship between various conflicts.Finally,the paper puts forward some optimization suggestions for the construction and planning of urban squares.