静脉血栓栓塞症患者预防及院后管理现状

Current status of the prevention and post-hospital management of patients with venous thromboembolism

随着静脉血栓栓塞症发病率的逐年上升,静脉血栓栓塞症的预防和管理逐渐受到国内外各学科的重视。目前静脉血栓栓塞症患者在疾病相关知识的认知、院后预防的依从性方面仍存在诸多不足。各医院预防管理措施不一,院后管理缺乏统一规范和标准,未能真正实现以患者为中心的预防。该文旨在对静脉血栓栓塞症的预防现状、患者的认知、依从性和院后管理进行综述。

With the incidence of venous thromboembolism rising year by year,the prevention and management of venous thromboembolism has been gradually valued by various disciplines at home and abroad.At present,patients with venous thromboembolism are still lack of cognition in respect of diseaserelated knowledge and compliance with post-hospital prevention,etc.The prevention and management measures are different from hospital to hospital,and there is also a lack of unified norms and standards in post-hospital management,so that the patient-centered preventive management has not been truly realized so far.This article aims to make a comprehensive review about the present situation of the prevention of venous thromboembolism,patients'cognition of this disease,patients'compliance and post-hospital management.