地下卤水养殖脊尾白虾技术探索

Study on the technique of breeding Exopalaemon carinicauda with underground brine

近年来我国对虾养殖业出现了疾病频发的问题,导致养殖效益大幅度下降。脊尾白虾具有抗病力强、生长速度快、养殖周期短等优点,日益受到养殖人员的关注,养殖面积逐渐扩大,已成为虾类单养、混养的重要品种。我国北方地区盐碱地地下卤水资源丰富,不适宜农业耕作。笔者总结了地下卤水养殖脊尾白虾技术要点,对养殖管理中的饵料投喂、水质调控和疾病防治等方面进行了重点阐述。采用该项技术进行养殖,脊尾白虾的产量和经济效益明显提高。

In recent years, the frequent occurrence of diseases in shrimp aquaculture in China has led to a significant decline in aquaculture benefits. Due to the advantages of strong disease resistance, fast growth, and short breeding cycle, the Exopalaemon carinicauda has been widely concerned by the breeders. Its breeding area has gradually expanded, and the Exopalaemon carinicauda has become an important species for the sole and mixed raising of shrimp. There are many saline-alkali lands and abundant underground brine resources in Northern China, which is not suitable for agricultural farming. The author summarized the technical points of breeding Explement carinicauda with underground brine, and emphasized the feeding, water quality control and disease prevention in the management of culture. With this technique, the yield and economic benefits of Exopalaemon carinicauda were obviously improved.