音乐地理学视阈下广东汕尾渔歌生存缘由研究

Study on the Causes of the Survival of Shanwei Fishery Songs in Guangdong from the Perspective of Musical Geography

海洋是渔民赖以生存的“土地”,是典型的海洋性族群——“海上疍民”的家乡.汕尾地区位于广东省东南沿海,被誉为“粤东黄金海岸”.广东汕尾渔歌在独特的海洋性地理生态环境下得以生存,具有海洋文化的特殊性,于2014年被列入第四批国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目名录.本文以音乐地理学为视阈,探析汕尾渔歌在海洋性地理生态环境下的生存缘由,解读文化生态对汕尾渔歌的滋养和孕育,文化整合对汕尾渔歌的作用,妈祖文化景观对汕尾渔歌文化的映射.

The ocean is the"land"for the fishermen to survive,which is the home of the typical maritime ethnic group.Shanwei is located on the southeast coast of Guangdong Province and is known as the"Gold Coast of East Guangdong".Guangdong Shanwei Fishery Songs have survived in a unique maritime environment and possessed the speciality of marine culture,which is included in the catalogue of the fourth batch of national representative intangible cultural heritage in 2014.Based on musical geography,this paper analyzes the survival reasons of Shanwei Fishery Songs in the maritime environment,interprets the nourishment and gestation of cultural ecology,the effect of cultural integration on Shanwei Fishery Songs,and the mapping of Mazu culture landscape on Shanwei Fishery Songs culture.