鱼石脂软膏外敷治疗睑腺炎的效果观察

Observation on the efficacy of external application of Ichthammol ointment for the treatment of hordeolum

目的评估鱼石脂软膏外敷治疗睑腺炎(hordeolum)的效果.方法前瞻性随机对照试验.连续收集2018年1月至12月黄岩区城区社区卫生服务中心眼科睑腺炎1430例(1430眼).按随机数字表法,分成临床试验组和对照组各715例(715眼).试验组常规治疗加鱼石脂软膏外敷,对照组常规治疗.观察两组患者的治疗效果.结果患者满意度:试验组为91.47%(654/715),对照组为87.69%(627/715)(x^2=5.462,P=0.019).有效率:试验组为83.36%(596/715),对照组为60.42%(432/715)(x^2=93.069,P=0.000).痊愈时间:试验组为(5.4±2.9)天,对照组为(8.2±4.6)天,差异均有统计学意义(t=13.47,P=0.003).结论鱼石脂软膏外敷能显著减轻睑腺炎的炎症和水肿,促进痊愈.

Objective To evaluate the efficacy of external application Ichthammol ointment for the treatment of hordeolum.Methods This is a prospective randomized controlled study.The data of 1430 eyes of 1430 patients with hordeolum from Jan.2018 to Dec.2018 were collected and analyzed.All cases were divided into two groups according to the random number table,with 715 eyes of 715 cases in each group.The clinical trial group applied with conventional treatment and external application of Ichthammol ointment.And the control group applied with conventional treatment.The efficacy of treatment of two groups were observed.Results The patients satisfaction of the trial group was 91.47%(654/715),and 87.69%(627/715)of the control group(x^2=5.462,P=0.019).The effective rate was 83.36%(596/715)in the trial group and 60.42%(432/715)in the control group(x^2=93.069,P=0.000).The recovery time of the trial group was(5.4±2.9)days,and(8.2±4.6)days of the control group.The differences were statistically significant(t=13.47,P=0.003).Conclusion The external application of Ichthammol ointment can significantly reduce the inflammation and edema of hordeolum,and promote recovery.