联合国冲突后重建行动与中国角色

Post-Conflict Reconstruction Operations of the UN and China’s Role

在武装冲突结束之后,冲突发生国的重建问题已受到国际社会的广泛关注,并成为影响世界和平与安全的全球性问题。积极参与冲突后重建符合中国提出的构建"人类命运共同体"理念,也是中国履行大国责任、提高国家软实力的内在要求。在实践中,中国通过联合国维和行动参与了大量冲突后阶段的安全重建、政治重建、法治重建、经济重建和社会重建活动,并做出了重要贡献。在新时期,认清冲突后联合国框架下重建活动的情势变化,积极参与其制度构建和规则制定,确立灵活、全面的冲突后重建参与方针,对中国获得冲突后重建的话语权和提高国际影响力具有重要意义。

In the wake of an armed conflict,the reconstruction of state where conflict occurred has attracted close attention from the international community,and become a global issue affecting world peace and security.Active participation in post-conflict reconstruction accords with China’s idea of forging a community with a shared future for humanity,which is also the inherent demand of China to fulfill its responsibility as a major power and improve its soft power.In practice,China has,through joining in UN peace-keeping operations,actively participated in a great deal of activities relating to security reconstruction,political reconstruction,restoration of rule of law,economic reconstruction and social reconstruction,and made important contributions.In the new era,having a clear understanding of the changing situation of post-conflict reconstruction,actively participating in formulating institutions and rules in post-conflict reconstruction,and upholding a flexible and comprehensive principle for joining in post-conflict reconstruction are of great significance for China to gain discourse power in post-conflict reconstruction and elevate its international influence.