产后综合护理对妊娠合并糖尿病产妇哺乳情况及身体康复的作用分析

Analysis of the effect of postpartum comprehensive nursing on lactation and physical rehabilitation of pregnant women with diabetes mellitus

目的分析产后综合护理对妊娠合并糖尿病产妇哺乳情况及身体康复的作用。方法50例妊娠合并糖尿病产妇,随机分为观察组和对照组,各25例。对照组产妇给予常规护理,观察组产妇在对照组基础上实施产后综合护理。比较两组产妇的泌乳开始时间、泌乳量、母乳喂养情况及产褥期疾病发生情况。结果观察组产妇的泌乳开始时间为(12.29±0.82)h,短于对照组的(23.29±1.96)h,产妇泌乳量为(25.57±3.14)ml,多于对照组的(14.49±2.07)ml,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组产妇母乳喂养率为92.00%,高于对照组的60.00%,产褥期疾病发生率为8.00%,低于对照组的32.00%,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论产后综合护理应用于妊娠合并糖尿病产妇可促进产妇养成健康意识、机体康复、提升母乳喂养成功率、降低产褥期疾病发生率,对哺乳以及身体康复均有积极作用,值得临床推广。

Objective To analyze the effect of postpartum comprehensive nursing on lactation and physical rehabilitation of pregnant women with diabetes mellitus. Methods A total of 50 pregnant women with diabetes mellitus were randomly divided into observation group and control group, with 25 cases in each group. The control group received conventional nursing, and the observation group received postpartum comprehensive nursing on the basis of the control group. Comparison was made on beginning time of lactation, lactation volume, breast-feeding and incidence of puerperal diseases between the two groups. Results The beginning time of lactation was(12.29±0.82) h in the control group, which was shorter than(23.29±1.96) h in the control group. The lactation volume was(25.57±3.14) ml in the observation group, and it had statistically significant difference compared with(14.49±2.07) ml in the control group(P<0.05). The breast-feeding rate was 92.00% in the observation group, which was higher than 60.00% in the control group. The incidence of puerperal diseases was 8.00% in the observation group, which was lower than 32.00% in the control group. Their difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusion Application of postpartum comprehensive nursing in pregnant women with diabetes mellitus can promote maternal health awareness, body rehabilitation, improve the success rate of breast-feeding, reduce the incidence of puerperium disorders. It has a positive role in breast-feeding and physical rehabilitation, and is worthy of clinical promotion.