生态位理论视阈下跨省界旅游地整合发展研究——以泸沽湖为例

A Study on the Integrated Development of Cross-Provincial Boundaries Tourism destination based on Niche Theory: A Study of the Lugu Lake

作为具有完整的自然地理单元却因行政边界被割裂的跨界旅游地,有效处理行政单元间的旅游竞合关系对促进地区旅游资源的开发保护和旅游业的可持续发展具有重要的现实意义。文章引入生态位理论及其方法对跨川、滇省界旅游地泸沽湖的旅游竞合关系进行了实证分析,由此得出该地区旅游业整合发展的具体措施。研究结果表明:川、滇泸沽湖景区在生态环境、旅游资源、文化传承、旅游发展、旅游市场、旅游服务和社会发展等方面存在差异性,在打破人为割裂的条件下进行旅游开发和实施错位竞争发展是该地区实现合作共赢的重要基础,而对旅游生态位加以扩充、分离、协调和优化的整合发展策略有助于提升泸沽湖的旅游竞争力。

The cross-border tourism destination is a tourist scenic spot with a complete natural geographic unit but has been separated by the administrative boundaries.By making a reasonable relationship between the tourism competition and the cooperation of cross-border tourism destinations,great practical significances can be achieved on the development and protection of the tourism resources,as well as the sustainable development of the local tourism.The Lugu Lake is a typical cross-border tourist destination in Sichuan and Yunnan provinces.This paper introduced the niche theory to make an empirical analysis of the tourism competition and cooperation of the Lugu Lake,and it has also put forward the practical strategies to realize the integrated development of the tourism industry.The results showed that there are differences in ecological environment,tourism resources,Mosuo cultural heritage,tourism developments,tourism markets,tourism services and social development between Sichuan and Yunnan province.In this way,it is important to break the artificial geographical fragmentation,realize the tourism development and implement dislocation competition,especially for achieving win-win cooperation.The integrated development strategies including the niche expansion,separation,coordination and optimization could help to enhance the tourism competitiveness of the Lugu Lake.