以系统式治疗视角论几部日本漫画的心理学元素

Analysis on the Psychological Elements in Several Japanese Comics in the Viewpoint of Systemic Theory

漫画是当下流行的一种娱乐方式及思想文化表达形式,探讨其所传递的心理学意义或能帮助专业助人者更好地理解漫画爱好者的心理状态和需求。日本是漫画的主要发源地,其不同时期的代表性漫画作品均对中国人群产生了重要影响。本文从系统家庭治疗理论的视角,运用社会退化、循环因果、多代传递、派遣、依恋和资源取向概念,对上世纪70年代至今3部代表性日本漫画作品《哆啦A梦》、《龙珠》、《火影忍者》中呈现的心理学意义进行解读,以期为更深入地了解漫画爱好者的心理状态提供理论参考,并为更好地帮助有漫画爱好的来访者。

Comic is a popular form of entertainment and ideological and cultural expression.Studying its psychological meaning can help professional helpers better understand the psychological state and needs of comics enthusiasts.Japan is the main birthplace of comics,and its representative comics in different periods of time have had an important impact on the Chinese people.From the perspective of family therapy system theory,this article will interpret the psychological meaning of 3 representative Japanese comics which were published from the 1970s to the present,including Doraemon,Dragon Ball and Naruto.The related subtheory contains social regression,circular causality,multi-generation transmission,delegation,attachment,resource orientation.The interpretation tried to provide a theoretical reference for a deeper understanding of the psychological state of comic fans and more efficient psychotherapy for clients who read comic books.