加压冷疗护理干预在踝部骨折术后患者康复中的应用

Application of Pressurized Cold Therapy Nursing Intervention in Rehabilitation of Patients with Ankle Fracture

目的分析加压冷疗护理干预在踝部骨折术后患者康复中的应用效果。方法选择2017年7月—2019年3月在该院接受踝部骨折的140例患者。按照数字随机法纳入干预组和对照组。对照组予以传统冷敷,干预组实施加压冷疗护理干预,对比两组各项临床疼痛及肿胀评分。结果对比术后睡眠时间、住院时间两组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预组术后不同时间段肿胀评分均低于对照组,两组数据差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预组术后6、72 h的疼痛评分均低于对照组,两组数据差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论踝部骨折后康复过程实施加压冷疗护理干预,可帮助患者减轻疼痛,保障有充足的睡眠时间,提高期参与康复锻炼的依从性和恢复效率。

Objective To analyze the effect of pressure cold therapy nursing intervention in the rehabilitation of patients with ankle fracture after operation. Methods 140 patients with ankle fracture in our hospital from July 2017 to March2019 were selected. According to the number random method, the intervention group and the control group were included. The control group was treated with traditional cold compress, and the intervention group was treated with pressurized cold therapy nursing intervention, and the scores of clinical pain and swelling were compared between the two groups.Results There were significant differences in sleep time and hospitalization time between the two groups,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). The swelling score of the intervention group was lower than that of the control group at different time points after operation, and the data of the two groups were significantly different(P < 0.05). The pain scores of the intervention group were lower than those of the control group at 6 hours and 72 hours after operation, and the data of the two groups were significantly different(P<0.05). Conclusion The nursing intervention of pressurized cold therapy after ankle fracture can help patients reduce pain, ensure adequate sleep time, and improve the compliance and recovery efficiency of participating in rehabilitation exercise.