精神分裂症伴下肢骨折非手术病人的护理

Nursing Care of Non-surgical Patients with Schizophrenia and Lower Extremity Fracture

目的观察精神分裂症伴下肢骨折非手术病人的临床护理方法与效果。方法选取该院收治的精神分裂症伴下肢骨折非手术患者40例,入选时间为2018年5月—2019年5月,随机分为对照组与观察组各20例,对照组给予基础护理,观察组给予基础护理的同时给予康复护理,比较两组患者的护理效果。结果两组治愈率均达到100%,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),观察组的并发症发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),观察组患者的运动功能评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论精神分裂症伴下肢骨折非手术病人护理中实施康复护理,可有效降低并发症发生率,避免畸形愈合对患者运动功能的影响。

Objective To observe the clinical nursing methods and effects of non-surgical patients with schizophrenia and lower extremity fractures. Methods We selected 40 non-surgical patients with schizophrenia and lower extremity fractures admitted to our hospital. The selection time is from May 2018 to May 2019. They were randomly divided into control group and observation group. 20 patients were given basic nursing care. The observation group was given basic nursing care and compared with rehabilitation nursing. The care effect of the two groups of patients. Results The cure rate of the two groups reached 100%, the difference was statistically significant(P>0.05). The incidence of complications in the observation group was lower than that in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The motor function scores of the observation group were higher than those of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusion Rehabilitation nursing in the treatment of non-surgical patients with schizophrenia and lower extremity fracture can effectively reduce the incidence of complications and avoid the impact of malunion on motor function.