肝硬化腹水伴下肢水肿患者护理应用

Nursing Application of Patients with Liver Cirrhosis and Ascitic Fluid Complicated with Lower Extremity Edema

目的以肝硬化腹水伴下肢水肿患者为研究对象,分析患者应用护理干预的效果。方法以44例2017年8月-2018年12月于该院进行治疗的肝硬化腹水伴下肢水肿患者为研究对象并将之随机分为观察组(n=22)、参考组(n=22),为所有入组患者提供护肝保肝及抗病毒等治疗以及饮食指导、病情监测等常规护理干预,给予观察组患者综合性护理干预措施。结果入组患者护理前小腿周径、空腹体质量组间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),护理后观察组患者小腿周径及空腹体质量均明显低于参考组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论为肝硬化腹水伴下肢水肿患者提供综合性护理干预措施有助于使其临床表现得到明显缓解,可提高其生理及心理舒适度。

Objective To analyze the effect of nursing intervention on patients with cirrhotic ascites with lower extremity edema. Methods 44 patients with cirrhotic ascites with lower extremity edema treated in our hospital from August 2017 to December 2018 were randomly divided into observation group(n=22) and reference group(n=22).The patients in the observation group were given comprehensive nursing intervention such as liver protection, antiviral therapy, diet guidance, condition monitoring and so on. Results There was no significant difference in leg circumference and empty body mass between the two groups before nursing(P>0.05), the lower leg circumference and fasting mass were significantly lower in the post-nursing observation group(P<0.05). Conclusion It is helpful to provide comprehensive nursing intervention for patients with cirrhosis and ascites with lower limb edema.