心理护理对妇科恶性肿瘤患者下肢静脉血栓的影响

The Effect of Psychological Nursing on the Psychological Status of Lower Limb Venous Thrombosis in Patients with Gynecological Malignant Yumor

目的探讨心理护理对妇科恶性肿瘤下肢静脉血栓患者心理状况的影响。方法回顾性按照入院顺序选取2016年1月-2018年12月期间70例妇科恶性肿瘤患者,随机选用数字表法将其分为两组,每组35例,对照组实施常规围术期常规护理,观察组则在此基础上开展心理护理,对比两组护理效果。结果观察组患肢疼痛、肿胀及浅静脉曲张缓解率均明显高于对照组,焦虑自评量表(SAS)与抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分较护理前明显降低,且显著低于对照组,两组数据差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对妇科恶性肿瘤患者下肢静脉血栓实施心理护理可有效改善心理状况,缓解患肢症状,值得临床推广。

Objective To study the effect of psychological nursing on the psychological status of patients with lower limb venous thrombosis. Methods 70 patients with gynecological malignant tumor were selected from January 2016 to December 2018 according to the order of admission. And compared the two groups of nursing effects. Results The relief rate of pain, swelling and superficial varicosity in the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group,the anxiety self-rating scale(SAS) and the self-rating scale(SDS) of the depression were higher than that of the control group. The data of the two groups were significantly lower than those of the control group(P<0.05), and there was significant difference between the two groups(P<0.05). Conclusion Psychological nursing for lower extremity venous thrombosis in patients with gynecological malignant tumor can effectively improve psychological status and alleviate the symptoms of affected limbs, which is worthy of clinical promotion.