战场电磁环境监测系统功能设计及技术探讨

Function Design and Technology Discussion of Battlefield Electromagnetic Environment Monitoring System

随着科学技术的迅速发展,电磁设备无论在军事领域还是在民用领域都得到了普遍应用,加上自然界中辐射源可能会辐射电磁能量,这些都可能会对战场环境产生"电磁污染"。基于这种现实,该文概要探讨能够实时监测战场环境下的"污染电磁"和"有用电磁"的电磁环境监测系统,用以检测并提升军用电磁设备环境适应性能力,同时也让战场指挥中心通过实时区分"故意干扰"或者"无意干扰"以实现预警探测。该文描述的电磁环境监测系统仅针对V/U波段、短波、卫星通信L波段这三种常用波段进行电磁监测。利用市场现有成熟的监测设备设计出满足战场环境下电磁环境监测功能需求的系统,同时针对复杂的战场环境特点,对系统设备提出结构和性能要求。

With the rapid development of science and technology,electromagnetic settings have been widely used in both military and civil fields.In addition,radiation sources in nature may radiate electromagnetic energy,which may produce"electromagnetic pollution"to the battlefield environment.Based on this reality,this paper briefly discusses the electromagnetic environment monitoring system which can monitor the"polluted electromagnetic"and"useful electromagnetic"in the battlefield environment in real time,so as to detect and improve the environmental adaptability of military magnetic equipment,but also let the battlefield command center through the real-time distinction between"intentional interference"or"unintentional interference"to achieve early warning detection.The electromagnetic environment monitoring system described in this paper only carries on the electromagnetic monitoring for the three commonly used bands of V/U band,short wave band and satellite communication L band.The system is designed to meet the functional requirements of electromagnetic environment monitoring in battlefield environment by using the existing mature monitoring equipment in the market.At the same time,according the complex battlefield environment,the structure and performance requirements of the system are put forward.