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自身抗体检测在肺癌早期诊断中的价值 被引量:4

Value of autoantibody detection in early diagnosis of lung cancer
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摘要 肺癌发病隐匿,一旦出现临床症状多数已经是中晚期,其五年生存率较早期发现的肺癌明显下降。在中晚期肺癌治疗效果不佳的情况下,肺癌早期确诊并给予有效的治疗成为提高肺癌生存率的关键。影像学筛查肺癌假阳性率高,有辐射风险,血清学肿瘤标志物特异性不足,目前都不能做到早期诊断肺癌。因此科研人员开展了对肺癌自身抗体分子筛查的研究:人体出现肿瘤细胞后,自身免疫系统能够针对肿瘤相关抗原(TAA)发生特异性免疫反应,产生一系列TAA的自身抗体。TAA的自身抗体能在肺癌早期被检测到,因此可以作为肺癌早期诊断的生物标志物。为寻求更佳诊断方法,高特异性、高准确率的肺癌自身抗体谱成为目前研究的热点。本文综述TAA自身抗体产生机制,诊断肺癌的优势,检测方法的选择,国内外自身抗体的研究概况,临床应用和展望。
作者 蒋建文 刘忠 Jiang Jianwen;Liu Zhong(Department of Health Management Center,First Affiliated Hospital,Zhejiang University College of Medicine,Hangzhou 310003,China)
出处 《中华健康管理学杂志》 CAS CSCD 2019年第5期432-435,共4页 Chinese Journal of Health Management
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