2017年送检化妆品中砷、汞、铅、镉含量分析

Detection of arsenic, mercury, lead and cadmium levels in cosmetics in 2017

目的了解化妆品中砷、汞、铅、镉等有害元素的含量。方法采用化妆品安全技术规范(2015版)对2017年送检化妆品进行砷、汞、铅、镉含量的检测,同时对其检测结果进行分析,依据化妆品安全技术规范(2015版)规定的限量值作为评价标准,其中要求砷≤2mg/kg,汞≤1mg/kg,铅≤10mg/kg,镉≤5mg/kg。结果202份送检样品中,砷、汞、铅、镉的检出率分别为32.2%、77.7%、3.0%、2.0%,均值分别为0.068mg/kg、0.034mg/kg、2.66mg/kg、0.14mg/kg。同一产品同时检出3种的较少,只有4份,占检验样品的2.0%,同时检出2种的较多,有61份,占检验样品的30.2%,其中同时检出砷、汞的比例最高,有56份,占检验样品的27.7%。结论2017年送检化妆品砷、汞、铅、镉等有害元素含量合格率较高,但砷、汞、铅、镉普遍存在,仍需对其进行检测。

Objective To understand the levels of arsenic,mercury,lead and cadmium in cosmetics.Methods The cosmetics safety technical specification(2015 version)was adopted to detect arsenic,mercury,lead,and cadmium in cosmetics that were submitted for detection in 2017,and the test results were analyzed.The limit value specified in the cosmetic safety technique specification(2015 edition)was used as the evaluation standard,which required arsenic≤2 mg/kg,mercury≤1 mg/kg,lead≤10 mg/kg,cadmium≤5 mg/kg.Results The detection rates of arsenic,mercury,lead and cadmium were 32.2%,77.7%,3.0%,and 2.0%in 202 samples,with the average contents of 0.068 mg/kg,0.034 mg/kg,2.66 mg/kg and 0.14 mg/kg.Only four samples were simultaneously detected three heavy metals,accounting for 2.0%of the test samples.two heavy metals were simultaneously detected in 61 samples,accounting for 30.2%.Among them,arsenic and mercury were detected simultaneously in 56 samples,accounting for 27.7%(the highest).Conclusion In 2017,the qualified rate of inspected cosmetics was high,but arsenic,mercury,lead,and cadmium were detected,so they are needed to be inspected.