日本制造业:“丑闻”频发,竞争力下降

Japanese Manufacturing Industry: Frequent Scandals and Declining Competitiveness

20世纪80-90年代日本制造业国际竞争力达到了顶峰。然而,近年来日本制造业频繁爆出"丑闻",竞争力下降,打破了以精益求精、品质保障而著称的"日本制造神话"。日本制造业不适应全球市场竞争环境的变化、企业经营制度改革滞后、研发效率低、技术人才短缺等结构性原因导致日本制造业竞争力下滑。面对大数据、人工智能等"第四次产业革命"的蓬勃兴起,中国制造业应吸取日本制造业的经验和教训,及时根据全球市场环境变化加快经营制度创新;发挥政府对研发和创新的引领作用,帮助企业提高研发效率;加快适应新时代的人才流动配套机制改革,推动产学研合作下技术人才的培养,从而推动从"制造大国"向"制造强国"的顺利转型。

The international competitiveness of Japanese manufacturing industry reached its peak in the 1980s and 1990s.However,in recent years,Japanese manufacturing industry has frequently exploded"scandals",and its competitiveness has declined.It has broken the"Made in Japan"known for its"excellence"and quality assurance.The structural reasons that the Japanese manufacturing industry is not adapting to the changes in the global market competition environment,the lagging reform of the business management system,the low efficiency of research and development,and the shortage of technical talents are the underlying causes of the decline in the competitiveness of Japanese manufacturing.Faced with the booming of the"fourth industrial revolution"such as big data and artificial intelligence,China’s manufacturing industry should learn from the experience and lessons of Japanese manufacturing industry,and accelerate the innovation of the operating system in accordance with changes in the global market environment;play the leading role of innovation to help enterprises to improve research and development efficiency;accelerate the reform of the talent mobility supporting mechanism in the new era,promote the cultivation of technical talents under the cooperation of industry,university and research institutes,and promote the smooth transition from"big manufacturing"to"powerful manufacturing".