新马克思主义视野下中国开发区空间生产的内在逻辑

The Internal Logic of Space Production in China’s Development Zones from the Perspective of New Marxism

基于西方新马克思主义空间生产与资本的三级循环理论,文章在中国语境下对其提出了批判性思考,并结合北京经济技术开发区的现实发展历程实证分析了开发区工业生产主导、建成环境生产主导、科创生产主导的发展过程。在此基础上,作者从中央与地方、政府与市场的互动博弈关系出发提出了中国开发区空间生产的理论分析框架。在由增量开发逐步向存量更新转变的城镇化“下半场”,中央政府、地方政府、资本市场以及原权利人在开发区空间再开发过程中的利益博弈会更加复杂,以开发区总体规划、控制性详细规划为代表的规划治理制度如何更好地协调土地利益分配格局,重构开发区空间秩序,是未来实现开发区高效、有序和创新发展的关键。

Based on new Marxist spatial production and capital three cycles theory,the article puts forward critical thinking under the Chinese context.Combined with the actual development history of Beijing Economic-Technological Development Area,it empirically analyzes the three-stage cycle of industrial production,built environmental production,science and technology production in the development zone.From the interactive game relationship between the central and local governments,the government and the market,the theoretical analysis framework of space production in China’s development zones is proposed.In the“second half”of urbanization,which is gradually transformed from incremental development to stock update,the interest game of the central government,local governments,capital markets and original rights holders in the process of space redevelopment in the development zone will be more complicated.How to better coordinate the land benefit distribution pattern and reconstruct the spatial order of the development zone by the planning and governance system is the key to achieve efficient,orderly and innovative development of the development zone in the future.