中国对外经贸70年:历程、贡献与经验

70 Years of China’s Foreign Economic and Trade: History, Contribution and Experience

本文首先分三个阶段回顾了新中国成立以来中国对外经贸发展的历程,即计划经济体制下对外经贸发展阶段、改革开放后对外经贸焕发新生阶段,以及新时代对外经贸步入新征程阶段。其次,系统总结了新中国成立以来对外经贸发展取得的成就以及对中国国民经济、世界经贸发展所做出的巨大贡献。最后,从五个方面总结了对外经贸发展基本经验,这也是未来进一步巩固经贸大国地位,加快建设经贸强国的基本方针。

This paper first reviews the development process of China’s foreign trade and economy since the founding of the People’s Republic of China in three stages. Then, it systematically summarizes the achievements of foreign economic development since the founding of the People’s Republic of China and the tremendous contributions made to China’s national economy and world economic and trade development. Finally, the basic experience of foreign economic and trade development is summarized from six aspects, which is also an important policy for further consolidating the status of a major economic and trade country and speeding up the construction of a powerful economic and trade country in the future.