王昌龄诗歌结构艺术新探

A New Exploration into the Structural Art of Wang Changling’s Poems

王昌龄很注重诗歌的情感表达方式和意脉的贯通方式所构成的诗意结构,其诗歌的结构艺术主要有三种:渐进式、逆转式、总—分—总式。渐进式主要指诗情与诗意表达的渐次深入的递进过程;逆转式指诗情与诗意的表达呈现往复回环之势,后一句不是承接前句诗意而来,而是出现转折或逆着前句来写,使情意的表达在这种转折回环之中进一步深化;总—分—总式是指对一种状况进行总的述说,之后再具体分说,最后在结尾做一下总结。

Wang Changling paid much attention to the poetic structure composed by the way of expression of emotion and the way of connection of meaning.There are three kinds of structural art in his poetry:progressive,reverse,and general-detail-general.Progressive mainly refers to the gradual and deep progressive process of poetic feeling and poetic expression.The reverse type refers to that the expression of poetic meaning and poetic feeling and poetry in a fashion of reciprocating.The latter sentence is not the continual of the preceding sentence,but the turning or writing against the former,which further deepens the expression of affection.General-detail-general formula is to make general narration of a condition,followed by specific description,and make a summary in the end.