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日记疗法对成人病人及家属ICU综合征发生的影响 被引量:11

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摘要 [目的]探讨日记疗法对成人病人及家属ICU综合征发生的影响。[方法]选取2018年1月—2018年12月医院重症监护室(ICU)收治的120例病人及家属作为研究对象,随机分为对照组和观察组,每组60例,对照组采用ICU常规护理,观察组采用ICU日记疗法即病人在ICU治疗期间由医护人员、家属及病人共同配合记录日记,内容包括病人诊断过程、治疗措施、情感体验、家属探视与人文关怀等,同时也可以为病人与家属提供书信,语音录音、拍摄视频并辅助说明。采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)量表及意思模糊评估量表(CAM-ICU)对两组病人及家属进行测评,比较两组病人及家属ICU综合征发生情况及睡眠质量。[结果]观察组病人及家属ICU综合征发生率为8.33%,明显低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组病人及家属PSQI量表评分低于对照组(P<0.05)。[结论]ICU治疗后生存者及家属ICU综合征发生率较高,将日记疗法作为成人病人及家属的干预手段,能有效帮助病人重建记忆,改善负性情绪,家属参与治疗,了解治疗整个过程,减少创伤后的应激反应,从而降低病人及家属ICU综合征发生率,改善睡眠质量。
出处 《全科护理》 2019年第31期3939-3941,共3页 Chinese General Practice Nursing
基金 2018年中山市卫生和计划生育局医学科研项目,编号:2018J142
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