技术进步与交通发展

Technological Progress and Transportation Development

交通运输与技术发展的关系问题,是交通运输系统工程问题,是技术进步与社会经济发展的重大课题之一,也是交通技术经济学科需要研究的问题。技术革命推动交通运输发展,极大提升了交通运输的技术效率,交通运输发展史就是交通运输技术变迁史。本文从宏观上讨论交通运输与技术发展的一般关系,分析技术进步对交通发展的影响和作用,讨论交通运输的技术应用、技术效率及新技术对未来交通发展影响。第四次工业革命正在深度改变全球产业链和供应链的发展,重要的是,如何利用新技术为交通运输发展服务,最大限度的满足交通运输用户的需求。忽视交通运输效率和质量的技术,再高再新也没有使用价值。

The relationship between transportation and technology development is a problem of transportation system engineering.It is one of the major issues of technological progress and social and economic development,and also a problem that needs to be studied in the discipline of transportation technology.The revolutionary technology promotes the development of transportation and greatly enhances the technical efficiency of improving transportation.The history of transportation development is the history of transportation technology changes.This paper discusses the general relationship between transportation and technology development from a macro perspective,analyzes the role of technology in transportation development,and discusses the technical application of transportation,technical efficiency and the impact of new technologies on future transportation development.The fourth industrial revolution is profoundly changing the development of the global industrial chain and supply chain.It is important to use new technologies to serve the development of transportation and to meet the needs of transportation users to the utmost extent.Technologies that ignore transportation efficiency and quality have no value.