国内外农民工空间回流及其区位研究进展

PROGRESS ON SPATIAL RETURN AND ITS LOCATION OF MIGRANT WORKERS AT HOME AND ABROAD

农民工空间回流正在改变我国农民工流动的空间格局,而回流区位决定了空间回流的具体流向和回流者的空间分布。通过对国内外相关文献的梳理和分析,发现相关研究多集中于经济学、人口学和社会学等学科。在研究内容上,国外主要集中于空间回流动因的理论阐释、空间回流影响因素、空间回流评价和区域影响等方面,而国内主要关注到了空间回流动因与机制、回流地及回流意愿地空间特征、空间回流的区域影响等领域。农民工空间回流的产生是宏观因素、中观因素和微观因素综合作用的结果,实际回流区位多以农民工源地附近的县城和小城镇为主,而回流意愿地多为大中城市,意愿与现实矛盾突出。农民工空间回流对务工城市和来源地农村均产生了重要影响,但这种影响可能为正面影响,也可能为负面影响。今后应加强回流区位的研究,尤其是理论研究,通过对典型案例的剖析,归纳总结回流区位的一般规律,同时,在研究方法上应加强模型分析、定量分析、空间分析等方法的应用。

The spatial return of migrant workers is changing the spatial pattern of flow of migrant workers in China, while the return location determines the specific flow direction and the spatial distribution of the return migrant workers. Through the analysis of related literatures at home and abroad, we find that related researches mostly come from economics, demology and sociology. In the research content, the foreign countries mainly focus on the theories of return motivation, influencing factors, return evaluation and regional influence, while the domestic focus mainly on the return motivation and mechanism, the spatial characteristics of return location and its willingness location, the regional influence of return and other fields. In the future,we should strengthen the study of the return location. Through the analysis of typical cases, we generalize the general rules of the return location. At the same time, in the research methods, we should strengthen the application of the methods of model analysis, quantitative analysis and spatial analysis.