记录影像回流与公共舆论——以NHK镜头中的中国底层画像为例

Documentary Images Return and Public Opinion:Taking the Chinese Underclass Portrait in NHK Films As an Example

全球化的发展推动了跨文化传播。近年来日本NHK拍摄了大量中国底层人群的纪录片。这些影片通过聚焦生计、亲情、留守儿童、教育等主题塑造了中国底层画像。这些影像回流至国内后,在社交网络与传统媒体中形成了较有影响力的公共舆论。NHK中国底层题材纪录片作为一种他者镜像,让人们清醒地认识到中国迅速发展过程中凸显的某些社会问题,同时也促使中国主流媒体反思应如何承担底层叙事的责任,弥补底层在主流影像叙事中的空缺。

The development of globalization promotes cross-cultural communication.In recent years,Japan's NHK has photographed a large number of documentaries about the underprivileged in China.Through focusing on livelihoods,family ties,left-behind children,education and other themes,these films portray the underclass of China.When these images are returned to China,influential public opinions are formed in both social networks and traditional media.As the image mirrors,they make people aware of some social problems highlighted in the rapid development of China,and at the same time prompt the mainstream media in China to reflect on how to assume the responsibility of the underclass narrative and make it up in the mainstream narrative.