博山方言中的文白异读

The Literary and Colloquial Pronunciations of Boshan Dialect

文白异读是汉语中常见的语音现象,指同一个字在不同语体读音有异。博山方言有丰富的文白异读现象,主要是声母和韵母的异读。白读音保留了博山方言的本来面貌,在权威方言的影响下日渐衰落,文读音则逐渐向普通话靠拢。在博山方言中,文白异读的产生一方面是方言内部的变化,另一方面是由于权威方言的影响。文读音晚于白读音出现的说法在博山方言中并不完全适用。

The diference between literary pronunciation and colloquial pronunciation,as a common phonetic phenomenon in Chinese,is abundant in Boshan dialect.The colloquial pronunciation retains the original appearance of Boshan dialect,which is gradually declining under the influence of authoritative dialect,while the literary pronunciation gradually draws closer to Beijing dialect.In Boshan dialect,such a difference,on the one hand,is the change within the dialect,on the other hand,is due to the influence of authoritative dialect.The opinion that literary pronunciation appears later than colloquial pronunciation is not completely applicable in Boshan dialect.