马来西亚华语口语中“给”字句的语法探析

Grammatical Analysis of the “Gei（给）” Sentence in Malaysian Chinese Spoken Language

首先对马来西亚华语口语语料中“给”进行分类描写,归纳马来华语中“给”字句的相关用法。再分别从BCC语料库和广州话口语语料库中选取普通话“给”、粤语“畀”的语料,对其进行简单归类,并与马来华语“给”进行比较。可以发现,马来华语中动词“给”字句受普通话影响较大,而非动词“给”字句则受粤语的影响较大。

This paper classifies and describes the usage of“gei(给)”in Malay Chinese colloquial language,so as to obtain the relevant sentence patterns in Malay Chinese“gei(给)”.In addition,from the corpus of BCC corpus and Cantonese colloquial language,the Chinese language materials of“gei(给)”and“bi(畀)”in Cantonese are selected,which are simply classified and compared with Malay Chinese“give”.This paper finds that the verb“gei(给)”in Malay Chinese is greatly influenced by mandarin,while the non-verb“gei(给)”is greatly influenced by Cantonese.