汉、越味觉词“甜”与“Ngot”的隐喻意义比较

A Contrastive Study of Metaphors of“Tian(甜)”“Ngot”in Chinese and Vietnamese Gustation Words

在总结相关的理论基础上,采取统计、对比等方法,对现代汉语与越南语味觉词“甜”和“Ngot”的隐喻意义进行考察与分析,阐明其各自特点,并比较两者的异同。研究发现,汉、越语中“甜”的隐喻投射有12种,其中,7种为汉、越所共有,2种为汉语所特有,3种为越语所特有,表现出同异共存的关系。

This metaphorical phenomenon of gustation experience and gustation has its own differences and similarities in different countries.This not only reflects the linguistic differences of different countries,but also further reflects the cultural differences and cognitive characteristics of different countries.On the basis of summarizing the relevant theories,this paper makes an investigation and analysis of the metaphorical meanings of the gustation words“tian(甜)”and“ng?t”in modern Chinese and Vietnamese by means of statistics,analysis and comparison,and clarifies their characteristics and identifies their similarities and differences.