我国未成年人国家监护制度探析

Analysis of China’s National Guardianship System for Minors

我国未成年人监护制度是以传统的家庭监护为主的混合亲权制度,是一种以私法调整为主的监护制度。随着经济社会的转型和社会观念的变化,这种家庭监护制度与社会需求之间出现了一定程度的不相适应之处,需要我们重新审视该制度,并对其进行调整乃至重构。文章在现行制度的基础上,试图建立与我国现行伦理法制相融且切合实际的未成年人国家监护制度,为未成年人国家监护制度的建立与完善进行有益的探索。

China’s minor guardianship system is a mixed parental power system based on traditional family guardianship,and it is a guardianship system based on the adjustment of private law.With the transformation of economy and society and the change of social concept,there is a certain degree of incompatibility between this family guardianship system and social needs,which require us to re-examine the system,adjust and even reconstruct it.On the basis of the current system,the author of this thesis attempts to establish a national guardianship system for minors that is compatible with the current ethics and legal system in our country in practice,and makes a useful exploration for the establishment and improvement of the national guardianship system for minors.