建国初期河北省中小学学校卫生工作研究

School health in elementary and secondary schools in Hubei Province during the early years of the People’s Republic of China

新中国成立之初,河北省卫生工作面临着人民疾病丛生、缺医少药的困难局面,中小学学校卫生更难以得到保障。针对这种状况,河北省委省政府组织中小学校通过有效的宣传、开展科学合理的卫生健康教育,逐步探索出一套完整的中小学生疫病防治及健康教育体系,为学生健康成长创造条件,推动了学生及广大人民群众卫生意识的提高,确立了河北省学校卫生工作的发展方向。对当前中小学健康教育和卫生工作也具有一定的参考价值。

At the beginning of the establishment of the People’s Republic of China, health work in Hebei Province was faced with a difficult situation in which people suffered from numerous diseases and shortage of critical drugs. With strong support from Hebei provincial government, health education and propaganda were carried out in all levels of elementary and secondary schools, gradually a set of school-based comprehensive disease prevention and health promotion system was created which set stages for healthy development among children and adolescents, as well as raised popular awareness of disease prevention and ultimately established a professional-development plan for school health in Hebei Province. This work generated reference values to health education and health-related work across elementary and secondary schools across China.