基于互联网技术的学校卫生监管模式可行性探讨

Feasibility of school health management model based on Internet technology

目的了解上海市学校卫生监管现状并探索依托互联网技术转变学校卫生监管模式的可行性,为提出建议和进一步研究方向提供参考。方法选取127名卫生保健老师,15名教育部门学校卫生条线负责人,22名卫生监督部门学校卫生条线负责人,通过问卷调查、专家座谈等方法,梳理学校、卫生监督部门、教育部门在学校卫生管理中的责任进而探索互联网平台实现监管的可行性。结果基于互联网技术的学校卫生监管模式涵盖学校传染病防控、慢性病/常见病防控、环境卫生、饮水卫生和食品卫生学方面。教育部门和卫生监督部门较学校对学校卫生监管模式及其互联网平台态度较为乐观(认为可行人数比例分别为80.0%,95.5%,52.0%;73.3%,90.9%,55.1%),三方对将学校卫生基本信息和信用记录对社会公开持有保留意见(认为可行人数比例分别为0,13.9%,6.3%)。结论依托互联网技术转变学校卫生监管将成为趋势,基于互联网技术的学校卫生监管模式是可行的。

Objective In order to understand and supervise the current situation of school health in Shanghai, the feasibility of internet-technology(IT) based school health management model is exarnined. Methods Questionnaire survey, The feasibility analysis of IT based school health management model is discussed. Results Principal directors from educational departments and health supervision centers more optimistic about the school health supervision model than school teachers(80.0%, 95.5%, 52.0%;73.3%, 90.9%, 55.1%). However, the three departments all in the publishing the information of school health(0, 13.9%, 6.3%). Conclusion IT based school health management model will become one of the most important supervision methods in the future. School Health management model based on IT is feasible.