线元素在家具造型设计中的应用研究

APPLICATION RESEARCH OF LINE ELEMENTS IN FURNITURE APPEARANCE DESIGN

探讨中式家具使用线元素进行造型表达的其他可能性。通过案例分析法、类比法和对比分析法,分析古今世界经典家具作品案例中,线在功能分类、形象、数量、排列方式、位置、维度上的变化,和受欢迎的北欧家具所表达的人文特点和精神内涵,分析他们使用线元素造型时的方式方法、美感成因,并对比分析中式传统家具在用线上的特点与不足,探索中式家具造型表达的新语境。与中式传统家具相比,国际设计师在用线的过程中不仅注重线的二维性,还注意到其三维性和文化内涵,既注重实用性又注重艺术性,既注意统一又富有变化。中式家具设计应在吸收全球化设计的优秀文化内涵和尊重传统文化审美的前提下,较多地考虑线的纬度变化和仿生结构线条的运用。

We discuss other possibilities for Chinese furniture to use line elements for modeling expression.Through case analysis,analogy analysis and comparative analysis,we analyze the changes of lines in terms of functions,images,quantities,arrangements,positions and dimensions in classic furniture works around the world,as well as the humanistic characteristics and spiritual connotations found in popular Nordic-style furniture.By analyzing the method in how line element was used in classic furniture works,and comparing the characteristics and deficiencies of different traditional Chinese furniture on the line,this paper explores the new situations of Chinese furniture’s modeling expression.Compared with traditional Chinese furniture,international designers not only pay attention to the bidimensionality of the line,but also pay attention to its three-dimensionality and cultural connotation,both practicality and artistry are considered,as well as unity and change of the line.Based on globalization design and traditional aesthetic culture,Chinese-style furniture design should take into account latitudinal trend of lines and apply the lines with bionical structure.