转型时期英国商人培养问题的学校解决路径

School Solutions to the Training Problem of England Merchants in the Transitional Period

在英国由农本向工商为本的社会形态转型时期,商业成为社会的主要经济部门,商人阶层成为社会的核心阶层,商人的培养和教育成为一个重要的社会问题。在传统学徒教育难以满足社会需求的背景下,原为大学输送生源的文法学校开启面向商人培养的重新定位和改革,但仍具有很大的局限性,众多专门的商业教育学校兴起,最终成为商人培养的主力军。从此,学校教育成为商人培养的一个重要形式,其丰富了商人培养模式,成为助推英国社会转型的重要因素之一。

During the transition from a farming-based society to a business-based social form in England,business has become the main economic sector of society,and the merchant class has become the core class of society.As a result,the cultivation and education of businessmen has become an important social issue.Under the background that traditional apprenticeship education is difficult to meet the needs of the society,traditional grammar schools have relocated and changed for the training of merchants.At the same time,many specialized business training school spring up and eventually become the main force in training merchants.So far,school education has become an important form of merchant training,which has enriched the mode of merchant training and promoted the social transformation of England.