多方言村落语言生活研究——以浙江省长兴县白莲村为例

A Study of Language Life in Multi-dialect Villages ——Talking Bailian Village in Changxing, Zhejiang Province for Example

浙江省长兴县白莲村是多方言村落的典型代表,现有河南话、平阳话、长兴话等多种方言。以母方言为平阳话的居民为调查样本,采取田野调查、问卷分析、统计比较等方法,探讨多方言村落白莲村居民的语言生活、语言能力、语言态度、语言心理等问题。结果发现多方言村落的多数居民具有多方言能力,居民的心理语言呈现明显的代际差异,家庭语言环境对语言传承具有重要的影响。

Bailian village in Changxing,Zhejiang Province,is a typical representative of multi-dialect villages.There are many dialects such as Henan dialect,Pingyang dialect,Changxing dialect and so on.Taking the residents whose mother dialect is Pingyang dialect as the reference,this paper explores language life,language ability,language attitude and language psychology of the residents of Bailian village with multi-dialect by means of field investigation,questionnaire analysis and statistical comparison.We find that most of the residents in multi-dialect villages have multi-dialect abilities.The psychological language of the residents shows obvious inter-generational differences.Family language environment has an important impact on language transmission.