论造物设计中的规范与偏离

ON NORMS AND DEVIATIONS IN CREATION DESIGN

规范并不是恒定的,造物设计往往是在功能的限定下产生,形式通常是在偏离中进步,它始终等待着天才的偏离,等待着时代的发展。设计师、艺术家们会遵循一个恒定的规范,并伴随着形式的规范,权威、流派、风格等相继产生。本文从设计形式的规范中出发,通过早期造物中探索规范的由来,进而说明影响设计规范的因素,例证设计规范的主要是形制上的规范,通过老子、孟子等中国大哲学家从造物规范中得到启发,推动了“德”规范在社会的发展要义。从设计艺术发展中得出偏离已成为常态,分析偏离规范的原因,最后得出两者之间的关系,在功能与形式的限定下,为设计的发展创新提供有意义的参考。

Norms are not constant.Creative design often comes into being under the restriction of function.Forms are usually progressing in deviation.It always waits for the deviation of genius and the development of the times.Designers and artists will follow a constant norm,accompanied by formal norms,authority,genre,style and so on.This article from the design specification of the form,through the early creation to explore the norms of origin,and explain the factors affecting the design specification,design specification for example is mainly on the shape of the specification,inspired by the creation of norms,etc.,through the Lao Tzu Mencius Chinese philosopher,promoted the"de"in the development of social norms.From the art design in the development of the deviation has become the norm,analysis of the causes of deviating from the norm,finally obtains the relationship between the two,in the limit of function and form,provide a reference for the development of innovative design.