工夫论:研究梁漱溟心理学思想的新视野

Self-cultivation:A New Perspective On Liang Shuming’s Psychological Thought

对梁漱溟心理学思想的研究中始终存在以下问题:西方心理学框架的束缚,思想与生活实践的分离,思想演变历程的忽视。要解决这些问题,需要新的研究视野。工夫论具有"知行合一"的特质,其中思想与行动融合无间,而且具备动态展现的条件;梁漱溟有丰富工夫实践,且与他的心理学思想有不可分离的联系。这些使工夫论作为研究视野契合于梁漱溟的心理学思想成为可能,并使之有别于既有的心理学史和本土心理学研究。

Three problems always exist in investigations on Liang Shuming’s psychological thought:the limitation of western psychological framework,the separation between thought and life practice,and the neglect of the evolution of his thought.Therefore,a new perspective is necessary to solve these problems."Unity of knowledge and action" is a trait of self-cultivation,which means the combination of thought and action,and the possibility of dynamic description.As Liang Shuming’s rich cultivating practice is closely related to his psychology,the correspondence between self-cultivation and his psychological thought is possible.From this new perspective,Liang Shuming’s psychology is different from the existed research on history of Chinese psychology and indigenous psychology.