俄罗斯文科中学精英教育发展与启示——以圣彼得堡第二文科中学为例

Inheritance and Enlightenment of Elite Education in Russian Liberal Arts Middle School——Taking the Second Liberal Arts Middle School in St. Petersburg as an Example

俄罗斯文科中学是俄罗斯现代教育体系的基石,承载着传承历史、培养精英的重任。文科中学每一阶段的发展都受当时社会背景的影响,从其产生到跌宕起伏发展到积极寻求变革再到现代化进程,可以说文科中学的命运与国家命运息息相关,并为社会发展培养了很多杰出人才。对其深入研究有助于我们了解俄罗斯普通教育的发展状况,并为我国提供借鉴和启示。

Russian liberal arts middle school is the cornerstone of Russia's modern education system,carrying the important task of inheriting history and cultivating elites.The development of each stage of the liberal arts secondary school is influenced by the social background at that time.From its emergence to the ups and downs to the active pursuit of change to the modernization process,it can be said that the fate of the liberal arts middle school is closely related to the national destiny and has cultivated many outstanding achievements for social development.Talent.In-depth study will help us understand the development of Russian general education and provide reference and inspiration for China.