河北邢台县方言的Z变音

On the Phonetics Change of Z in Xingtai County Dialect of Hebei Province

河北邢台县方言中有34个基本韵母,这些基本韵母中只有9个有Z变韵的形式,其他25个韵母只有相应的?藜变独立音尾式读音,4个调类在Z变音中合并成了3个长调形式。邢台县方言Z变音从语法功能上看,大体相当于北京话名词后的“子缀”。Z变音是一个合音过程,邢台县Z变音的读音,反映的是处在合音的初始阶段或尚未完成变化的情况。这个合音过程始终都是一个受语音条件制约的过程,前行音节韵母的语音特征和“子”读音的特征是否冲突,即“可共存发音的同时性”原则制约着合音发展的快慢次序。

Xingtai county Dialect of Hebei Province,there are 34 basic vowels,only 9 of which have the phonetics change of Z.The other 25 vowels only have the corresponding ■-independent pronunciation,and four tone classes are combined into three long tone forms in the phonetics change of Z.In terms of grammatical function,the phonetics change of Z in Xingtai dialect is roughly equivalent to the“suffix-zi”after the noun in Beijing dialect.the phonetics change of Z is a process of Summation.The pronunciation of the phonetics change of Z in Xingtai County reflects the situation that it is in the initial stage of Summation and has not yet completed the change.This process of the phonetics change of Z is always a process restricted by phonetic conditions.Whether the phonetic characteristics of the vowel of the preceding syllable conflict with the phonetic characteristics of“Zi”,that is,the principle of“simultaneous coexistence of pronunciation”restricts the development of the phonetics change of Z.