生物监测在新兴污染物研究中的应用及进展

Application and development of biological monitoring in study of emerging contaminants:a review of recent studies

新兴污染物长期广泛存在于环境中,因其引起的毒性和健康风险而成为研究热点。生物监测作为一门迅速发展起来的环境监测领域新技术,具有敏感、经济、长期、连续等优势,被逐渐应用于新兴污染物研究领域。该文在总结国内外相关研究的基础上,对生物监测技术在新兴污染物研究中的应用现状和发展前景进行综述,以期为该领域的研究发展提供重要参考依据。

The occurrences of emerging contaminants in the environment are ubiquitous for a long time and they have become a hotspot research field because of the toxicity and health risks.As a rapidly developing technology,biological monitoring has advantages at sensitivity,low cost,long-term and continuous monitoring,and is gradually applied in the studies of emerging contaminants.Based on the analysis of the related researches at domestic and abroad,this paper summarized the application of biologic monitoring technology in the studies of emerging contaminants,the application status and development prospects.It will provide the imperative reference information for the development in this field.