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铁过载的诊治 被引量:6

Diagnosis and treatment of iron overload
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摘要 铁过载是铁代谢紊乱疾病,过多铁质沉积在肝脏、胰腺、心脏、脾脏、脑、皮肤等组织,引起广泛纤维化及脏器功能损害。铁过载分为特发性和继发性。特发性铁过载是先天性代谢障碍导致体内铁过度蓄积,为常染色体隐性遗传病。继发性铁过载常为大量输血、长期口服铁剂、慢性酒癖并摄入含铁饮食或某些血液病等导致,表现为肝硬化、心肌功能受损、肾小管损害、糖尿病、造血功能损害、关节炎、骨质疏松、肌肉萎缩和皮肤色素沉着等。本文主要阐述继发性铁过载的诊治。
作者 郭丽银 王红祥 Guo Liyin;Wang Hongxiang
出处 《临床内科杂志》 CAS 2019年第10期662-664,共3页 Journal of Clinical Internal Medicine
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