新中国成立70年国家-社会关系变迁的内在逻辑及启示

Logic and Enlightenment of 70 Years’ Change of State-Society Relation Since the Founding of New China

国家与社会关系始终是政治哲学关注的核心议题之一,亦是理解不同国家选择不同体制和社会治理方式的关键因素。新中国成立70年来,伴随着中国从“站起来”到“富起来”再到“强起来”的历史性飞跃,国家与社会关系依次经历了“统合”——“分梳”——“整合”的历史变迁,对国家的政治权力结构运行、经济与文化体制变革均产生深刻的影响。分析和阐述国家与社会关系历史变迁的内在逻辑和实践经验,对于业已取得的中国特色社会主义建设成就和未来发展趋向,具有极其重要的理论和现实指导意义。坚持马克思主义的“社会本位”立场,继续发挥市场在资源配置中的决定性作用,更好地发挥政府职能,将是全面深化改革中需要不断推进和落实的关键问题。

The state-society relation has always been one of the core issues of political philosophy,and it is also a key factor in understanding the choice of different institutions and social governance methods in different countries.In the 70 years since the founding of the People’s Republic of China,along with China’s historic leap from“stand up”,“grow rich”to“become strong”,the state-society relation has undergone a corresponding change of combination,separation and integration.This historical change makes a profound impact on the operation of country’s political power structure and the transformation of economic and cultural systems.It is of great theoretical and practical guiding significance to analyze and expound the internal logic and practical experience of the historical changes of state-society relation for reaching the socialist construction achievements and seizing future development trends with Chinese characteristics.It will be a key issue to adhere to the“social standard”position of Marxism,to continue playing a decisive role of the market in the allocation of resources and to give full play of government functions in comprehensively deepening reforms.