存在与速度——维希留与社会批判理论本体论视域的深化

Existence and Speed——Virilio and the Deepening of the Ontological Perspective on Social Critical Theory

海德格尔是"在"之追问的现代形而上学奠基者,技术-经济所导致的物的虚无性以及"在"之切近性消失乃是其中心问题。维希留基于速度对环境相对性和"在"之位移的历史分析打开了后海德格尔虚无主义批判新思路。在维希留看来,交通和通信技术发展至"实时"阶段,时空被还原为电磁波振动所代表的"时间-光","在"之此时此地性被消解,人成为"远程在场",因此,我们必须提出"在世中"还是"在世外"的问题。在总体上,维希留通过存在与速度关系的追问,深化了社会批判理论的本体论视域。

Heidegger is the founder of modern metaphysics who inquired about " being", while the nothingness of things and the disappearance of the nearness of being caused by technology-economy are the central problem. Virilio’s historical analysis of the relativity of the environment and the displacement of the"being" based on the speed opened up a new thought of post-heidegger nihilism criticism. From Virilio’s point of view, transportation and communications technologies are moving into the " real time" phase,space-time is reduced to "time-light" represented by electromagnetic wave vibration, "being" of here and now is dissolved, people become "remote presence", therefore, we must ask whether we are living "in the world" or "out of world". In general, Virilio asks through the relation between existence and speed, and it deepens the ontological view of social critical theory.