高职大学生人际交往效能感与同伴接纳对手机依赖的影响机制

Influence mechanism of interpersonal communication efficacy and peer acceptance on mobile phone dependence of higher vocational college students

目的 探讨高职大学生同伴接纳、人际交往效能感对手机依赖的影响。方法 2018年9-11月,采用同伴接纳量表、青少年人际交往效能感量表和手机依赖量表对陕西省某3所高职院校1 500名大学生进行随机抽样施测。结果 高职大学生中手机依赖的检出率为33.15%,女生手机依赖得分显著高于男生(2.36±0.82 vs 2.09±0.88,t=5.993,P<0.01),随年级增长呈下降趋势(F=5.37,P<0.01);高职大学生中同伴接纳与人际交往效能感呈显著正相关(r=0.33,P<0.01),与手机依赖呈显著负相关(r=-0.35,P<0.01);人际交往效能感与手机依赖呈显著负相关(r=-0.37,P<0.01)。结构方程模型分析显示,人际交往效能感在高职大学生同伴接纳与手机依赖中起部分中介作用,中介效应占总效应的40.80%;回归分析显示,人际交往效能感在高职大学生同伴接纳与手机依赖中起调节作用,人际交往效能感低分组个体的同伴接纳得分不能预测其手机依赖程度(B=-0.208,t=-0.96,P>0.05),人际交往效能感高分组个体的同伴接纳得分能够显著负向预测其手机依赖程度(B=-0.681,t=-8.06,P<0.01)。结论 高职大学生同伴接纳、人际交往效能感与手机依赖存在密切关系,高职大学生人际交往效能感个体的手机依赖水平随同伴接纳水平的增高而降低,运用同伴接纳和人际交往效能感能够进一步解释手机依赖的影响机制。

Objective To discuss the influence of peer acceptance and interpersonal communication efficiency on mobile phone dependence.Methods From September to November 2018,a random sample of 1500 college students from three vocational colleges in Shaanxi Province was tested by peer acceptance scale,adolescent interpersonal communication efficiency scale and mobile phone dependence scale.Results The detection rate of mobile phone dependence among higher vocational college students was 33.15%,and the score of female students'mobile phone dependence was significantly higher than that of male students(2.36±0.82 vs 2.09±0.88,t=5.993,P<0.01),which shows a declining trend with the growth of grade(F=9.23,P<0.01).Among higher vocational college students,peer acceptance has a significant positive correlation with interpersonal communication efficacy(r=0.33,P<0.01)and a significant negative correlation with mobile phone dependence(r=-0.35,P<0.01).There was a significant negative correlation between interpersonal communication efficacy and mobile phone dependence(r=-0.37,P<0.01).The analysis of structural equation model showed that interpersonal communication efficiency played a part of mediating role in peer acceptance and mobile phone dependence of higher vocational college students,and the mediating effect accounted for 40.80%of the total effect.Regression analysis showed that interpersonal communication efficiency played a regulating role in peer acceptance and mobile phone dependence of higher vocational college students,and individual score of peer acceptance cannot predict the mobile phone dependence in low self-efficacy group(B=-0.208,t=-0.96,P>0.05),meanwhile,individual score of peer acceptance can significantly negative predict its mobile phone dependence in high interpersonal self-efficacy group(B=-0.681,t=-8.06,P<0.01).Conclusion There is a close relationship between the peer acceptance,interpersonal communication efficiency and mobile phone dependence of higher vocational college students.The level of mobile phone dependence decreases with the increase of the level of peer acceptance among individuals with high interpersonal efficacy.The application of peer acceptance and interpersonal efficacy can further explain the influence mechanism of mobile phone dependence.