西宁市城西区居民健康状况及行为生活方式现况调查

Survey on health status and behavioral lifestyle of residents in Chengxi District of Xining City

目的了解西宁市城西区居民营养相关慢性病患病情况及生活方式现状,分析主要影响因素,为改善居民健康、有效预防营养相关慢性病提供理论依据。方法运用整群随机抽样方法,采用入户调查的方式对抽中的居民进行基本情况调查、个人健康情况调查以及身体活动情况的健康询问调查。结果对抽中的450户家庭户的727名居民进行调查,得出超重肥胖、高血压、糖尿病、血脂异常和脑卒中的患病率依次为52. 41%、27. 65%、9. 77%、5. 91%和0. 96%;男性吸烟率高于女性,女性被动吸烟率高于男性;男性饮酒高于女性;18~43岁组出行方式主要为车辆代步,44~85岁组主要为步行;男性、低年龄组、政府官员、文化程度高的居民静坐时间比女性、高年龄组、其他职业、文化程度低的长。34. 25%的居民至少接受了一次医学体检。随着年龄增长,居民患慢性病危险呈升高趋势。结论西宁市城西区居民超重肥胖率高于全国水平,居民对自身的健康情况监测意识与重视程度不足,女性、高文化程度的居民生活方式更健康。有效控制体重以及定期医学体检可以减少慢性病的发病以及及时诊断治疗。

Objective To understand the status of nutrition-related chronic diseases and life style of residents in Chengxi District of Xining City,and to analyze the main influencing factors,so as to provide a theoretical basis for improving the health of residents and effectively preventing chronic diseases related to nutrition. Methods The cluster random sampling method was used to investigate the basic situation,personal health and physical activity of the residents. Results 727 inhabitants from 450 households were investigated,and the prevalence rates of overweight,obesity,hypertension,diabetes,dyslipidemia and stroke were52. 41%,27. 65%,9. 77%,5. 91% and 0. 96%,respectively. Male smoking rate is higher than female, female passive smoking rate is higher than male;male drinking is higher than female;18 ~ 43-year-old group mainly traveled by car,while the 44 ~ 85-year-old group mainly walked. Men,lower age groups,government officials,and highly educated residents sat for longer than women,higher age groups,other occupations,and less educated residents. 34. 25% of residents have received at least one medical examination. The risk of chronic disease increases with age. Conclusion The overweight obesity rate of the residents in Chengxi District of Xining City is higher than the national level,and the residents have insufficient awareness and attention to the monitoring of their own health conditions. Women,high-education residents have a healthier lifestyle. Effective weight control and regular medical examinations can reduce the incidence of chronic diseases and timely diagnosis and treatment.