一种国际比较方法：基于国际生产价格的求解与核算

An international comparison method: the solution and accounting based on international production prices

国际比较的关键是要找到一个共同价值尺度对各比较国的总产品进行国际统一核算。传统汇率法和购买力平价法都不具备这种核算功能。为此,提出用国际生产价格作为共同价值尺度进行国际比较的一种新方法。由各比较参与国按统一标准编制投入产出表,运用投入产出系数求解反映利润平均化、具有价格量纲、可通比的国际生产价格,按国际生产价格核算各国在基准货币下的比较总产出并获得货币交换比率,从而为国际比较提供一种可供选择的实用方法。

The key to international comparison is to find a common value scale for internationally unified accounting of the total products of each comparative country. The traditional exchange rate method and the purchasing power parity method do not have this accounting function. To this end, a new method for international comparison using international production prices as a common value scale is proposed. The input-output tables are compiled by each participating country according to the unified standards, and the input-output coefficients are used to solve the international production prices that reflect the equalization of profit and have the price dimension and the comparable ratio. Then according to the international production prices, the comparative total output of each country under the base currency is calculated and the currency exchange ratio is obtained, thus providing an alternative practical method for international comparison.