从人心概念看梁漱溟对人生问题的最终解答

From the Concept “Human Mind” of Liang Shuming to See the Final Solution to the Problem of Life

“人心”是梁漱溟晚年著作《人心与人生》中的核心概念。在这部书中,他重新梳理了自己早期的思想,将理智与直觉的“二分法”改造为了理智、理性和本能的“三分法”。在此基础上,他将“人心”的功能与其心理学三分法相比附,并以人心去参悟“宇宙之大生命”。梁漱溟这一做法的终极目的,是解决人应该以何种态度生活的问题。在他看来,中国传统文化中的儒家思想,才是真正能够通达宇宙大生命的哲学,儒家生活才是我们应该选择的生活。

“Human mind”is the core concept in Liang Shuming’s later years.He reorganized his early thoughts and transformed the dichotomy between reason and intuition into trichotomy which include intuition,intellect and rationality.On this basis,he compared the function of“human mind”with its trichotomy,and wanted to realize“the big life of the universe”with human mind.Liang Shuming the ultimate purpose of the practice,is the problem of human being should live with what attitude.In his opinion,Confucianism in Chinese traditional culture is the real philosophy that can reach the big life of the universe,and Confucian life is the life we should choose.