少数民族特色村寨旅游发展的反思——基于广西平安壮寨的社会调查

Reflection on the Development of Tourism in Villages with Ethnic Characteristics: Based on the Social Investigation of Pingan Zhuang village in Guangxi

通过发展村寨旅游,许多少数民族地区逐渐地摆脱了贫困,但是在发展的过程中,由于外部系统与内部环境多种因素的制约,村寨旅游发展仍然存在许多的困境与挑战。文章以帕森斯AGIL理论模型为研究工具,在实际调研资料的基础上,从系统外部与内部两个层面,反思了平安壮寨在发展的过程中村寨生态破坏、社区参与感弱、民族文化认同感式微等系列问题产生的原因。

In recent years,the development of village tourism has gradually lifted many minority areas out of poverty.In this process,due to the constraints of external system and internal environment,there are still many difficulties and challenges in the development of village tourism.Based on Parsons AGIL theoretical model and practical investigation data,this paper reflects on the causes of ecological damage,weak sense of community participation and weak sense of national cultural identity in the development of Pingan Zhuang village,and puts forward corresponding suggestions and countermeasures.