戊戌变法与北京地区社会生活

The Wuxu(1898) Reform and Social Life in Beijing

戊戌变法的内容集中在政治变革上,虽然失败,但是对社会后续的变革也产生了极大的影响。作为近代中国的一次大型变革,它同样也是波及社会大众各个方面的运动。本文从维新人士对社会改良的条令、底层民众和精英群体的相互影响中加以讨论,进而阐释:北京上层社会群体与底层大众在历经变革后基于其生存状况而形成的社会追求;社会生活方式的转变与整个社会形态改变和文化观念转变的互动关系。

The content of the Wuxu Reform focused on political reform,though failed,it had a great influence on the subsequent changes of the society.As a large change in modern China,it was also spread to various social aspects.This article discusses the doctrines of social reform by reformists and the mutual influence of elite groups and common people,and then illustrates the social pursuit of upper social groups and lower-class people in Beijing after the change based on their living conditions and the interactive relationship between the change of the way of social life and the change of social form and cultural conception.